Taking a Step Towards Understanding Flat Feet

WHAT ARE FLAT FEET?
Flat feet, scientifically known as pes planus, is a common
condition where the arches of the feet do not have the usual curve,
causing the sole of the foot to make contact with the ground. This can
be a result of genetics, injury, or muscle and ligament problems.
Flat feet can be hereditary or may develop later in life. It is
estimated that around 20-30% of the population have flat feet to
some degree. Although you may not always experience symptoms, people
with flat feet may develop foot pain, particularly in the arch, heel or even ankle.

DOES MY CHILD HAVE FLAT FEET?
Most children have flat feet at birth, and their arches typically start to form between the ages of 3 and 6.
However, if you notice that your child is experiencing pain, discomfort, or changes in how they walk, you
should consult a podiatrist. They can assess your child's feet, provide guidance, and recommend
appropriate treatment. Attentive monitoring and early intervention can help ensure your child's optimal
foot health for the future.

HOW ARE FLAT FEET TREATED?
The good news is that there are several treatment options available to help alleviate these issues and
improve your quality of life.
Orthotics (Arch Support)
Custom orthotics are specialized shoe inserts that are uniquely designed to
address individual foot conditions and provide optimal support. These
orthotic devices are crafted based on a precise mold of your feet, ensuring a
perfect fit. They can effectively alleviate discomfort, improve foot function,
and help maintain proper alignment, making them a valuable solution for
various foot issues, including flat feet.
Supportive Footwear

Wearing the right shoes can make a significant difference for individuals with flat feet. Look for shoes
that offer adequate arch support and stability. Brands that specialize in stability or motion control
footwear can provide options suitable for flat feet. Proper footwear reduces strain on the arches and
provides overall comfort.
Physical Therapy
Physical therapy can be beneficial for those with flat feet, especially if the condition is causing pain or
affecting mobility. A physical therapist can create a customized exercise program to strengthen the
muscles and tendons in the feet and lower legs. Stretching exercises can help maintain flexibility in the
calf muscles and Achilles tendon, which contributes to flat feet. Regularly stretching these areas can
prevent further complications and reduce pain associated with flat feet. These exercises can help
improve foot function and alleviate discomfort over time.
Lifestyle Modifications
Simple lifestyle changes can also make a difference. Maintaining a healthy weight reduces the stress on
your feet and can alleviate discomfort. Additionally, avoiding activities that exacerbate your symptoms,
such as high-impact sports, can help prevent further strain.
Surgery
In cases where conservative treatments fail to provide relief, surgical intervention may be required.
Surgery involves various procedures aimed at reconstructing the arches and correcting underlying
structural issues. These procedures may include joint fusion, bone grafting, tendon lengthening or repair
to address structural abnormalities in the feet and restore proper arches.
Consult a Healthcare Professional
If you suspect you have flat feet or are experiencing pain related to this condition, it's essential to
consult a podiatrist. They can assess the severity of your condition and recommend the most suitable
treatment options for your specific needs.
WE TREAT FLAT FEET
The treatment of flat feet is a personalized journey that may involve a combination of methods, from
orthotic insoles and supportive footwear to physical therapy and surgery. With the right approach, you
can manage your flat feet effectively, reduce pain, and enjoy improved comfort and mobility in your
daily life. Always consult with a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and guidance on the best
treatment plan for you.
If I can answer any questions you may have, feel free to reach out by calling (626) 821-9323.